Cervical cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths among women in India. Despite advances in medical science, the incidence of this disease has been increasing in recent years. Understanding the reasons behind this alarming trend is essential for raising awareness and promoting preventive measures. 

Here’s a closer look at why cervical cancer is on the rise and how it can be addressed.

Lack of Awareness and Screening Options

One of the most primary reasons for the rising rate of cervical cancer in India is the lack of awareness about the disease. Many women are unaware of the early symptoms and risk factors associated with cervical cancer, leading to delayed diagnosis.

Tests like Pap smears and HPV tests, which can check for early signs of cervical cancer, are not easily available in many areas of India. Regular testing can help find the disease early before it gets serious, but because these tests are not widely done, cervical cancer often goes unnoticed until it becomes advanced. Consulting a gynecology doctor in Behala for regular check-ups can help in early detection and timely treatment.

Limited Access to Vaccination

The HPV (Human Papillomavirus) vaccine is very effective in preventing cervical cancer, but not many people in India are getting it. This is because:

  • The vaccine is expensive.
  • Many people don’t know how it helps.
  • Talking about reproductive health is still uncomfortable for some.

Encouraging parents to vaccinate their children and making the vaccine cheaper can greatly lower the chances of cervical cancer.

Poor Hygiene and Unsafe Practices

Inadequate menstrual hygiene and unsafe sexual practices are contributing factors in the alarming rise of cervical cancer cases in India. Poor access to sanitary products, lack of education about hygiene, and early marriage increases the risk of HPV infection, a major cause of cervical cancer. It is therefore to educate women about the importance of maintaining personal hygiene and other safe practices. Also, regular consultations with a trusted gynecology doctor can provide women with the necessary guidance on preventive measures.

Socio-economic Barriers

Poverty and lack of access to healthcare services play a major role in the rising cervical cancer rates. Many women in rural areas cannot afford medical care or do not have access to well-equipped healthcare facilities. Bridging this gap by providing affordable healthcare and promoting regular gynecological check-ups can help reduce the risk of cervical cancer.

Late Diagnosis Due to Social Stigma

In many parts of India, discussing reproductive health is still considered a taboo. Women often feel hesitant to seek medical advice for symptoms like abnormal bleeding or pelvic pain due to embarrassment or fear of judgment. Breaking these societal barriers through education and open conversations is crucial. Local specialists, such as a gynecology doctor in Behala, can play a very important role in creating a safe space for women to address their health concerns.

Inadequate Healthcare Infrastructure

In India, healthcare infrastructure, particularly in rural areas, is often insufficient to handle the growing number of cervical cancer cases. From the shortage of medical professionals to the lack of advanced diagnostic tools, these challenges delay timely treatment and increase mortality rates.

How Can We Address This Challenge?

The rise in cervical cancer cases can be curbed with this approach:

  • Promote awareness campaigns about HPV, cervical cancer symptoms, and preventive measures.
  • Make HPV vaccines more accessible and affordable.
  • Improve healthcare infrastructure, particularly in rural and backward areas.
  • Encourage women to visit a gynecology doctor for regular screenings.
  • Address social stigmas through education and community engagement.

Conclusion

Cervical cancer is preventable and treatable if detected early. By spreading awareness and improving access to healthcare, we can combat the rising rates of this disease. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms or has concerns, don’t hesitate to consult Dr. Pallab Roy, a qualified gynecology doctor in Behala.