Every woman knows that periods and pregnancy go hand in hand. But, can you get pregnant during your period? Is missing a period always a sign of pregnancy? Understanding how your cycle works can help you take better control of your health.
Here’s everything you need to know, explained and clearly.
What Happens During a Menstrual Cycle?
Your menstrual cycle is more than just your monthly period. It’s a natural process that prepares your body for pregnancy every month. Here’s a quick breakdown:
Day 1–5
You get your period, where the womb’s lining (uterus) sheds if no pregnancy has occurred.
Day 6–14
Your body builds up the womb lining again. Around Day 14, ovulation happens—your ovary releases an egg.
Day 15–28
If the egg is not fertilised, hormone levels drop and your body prepares to start the cycle again.
When Can You Get Pregnant?
You will likely get pregnant around ovulation, usually mid-cycle (Days 12 to 16), when the egg is released and ready to meet sperm.
Can You Get Pregnant During Your Period?
It’s unlikely, but not impossible. Here’s why:
- Sperm can live inside the body for up to 5 days.
- If your periods come closer, you might release an egg soon after your period ends and sperm released from intercourse during your period could still make you pregnant.
So yes, pregnancy can happen even if you mate during your period—though it’s less common.
Missed Period: Always a Sign of Pregnancy?
A missed period is often the first sign of pregnancy. But it’s not the only reason your period might stop.
Other causes include:
- Stress
- Sudden weight loss or gain
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
- Thyroid problems
- Hormonal imbalances
- Intense exercise
Early Signs of Pregnancy
Besides missing your period, other early signs can include:
- Nausea or vomiting
- Tender or swollen breasts
- Fatigue
- Mood swings
- Frequent urination
Conclusion
Understanding your period and fertility doesn’t have to be confusing. Whether you’re planning for a baby or want clarity about your cycle, book an appointment with Dr Pallab Roy, a renowned gynaecologist in Kolkata, for gentle guidance and expert care.