PCOS, PCOD Treatment – Procedure, Benefits & Treatment

What is PCOS/PCOD?

PCOD (Polycystic Ovary Disease)/ PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) is a hormonal disorder that affects women during reproductive age. In this condition, a woman’s ovaries produce higher than normal levels of androgens (male hormones), which can endanger a variety of symptoms such as irregular periods, acne, weight gain, and unwanted hair growth on the face and body.

Women with PCOD/PCOS often have multiple small cysts on their ovaries, which is why it is called “polycystic.” However, not all women with PCOD/PCOS have cysts, and not all ovarian cysts are related to PCOD/PCOS.
PCOD/PCOS can also cause fertility problems due to irregular ovulation or absence of ovulation. Therefore, it is important for women with PCOD/PCOS who want to conceive to seek medical help.

There is no cure for PCOD/PCOS, but it can be managed with lifestyle changes, a healthy diet, regular exercise, and medications to control symptoms and regulate menstrual cycles.

The Symptoms of PCOS/PCOD

The symptoms of PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) or PCOD (Polycystic Ovary Disease) can vary from woman to woman, but some of the most typical symptoms include:

• Irregular periods: Women with PCOS may have infrequent, irregular, or prolonged menstrual cycles.

What is PCOS/PCOD?

PCOD (Polycystic Ovary Disease)/ PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) is a hormonal disorder that affects women during reproductive age. In this condition, a woman’s ovaries produce higher than normal levels of androgens (male hormones), which can endanger a variety of symptoms such as irregular periods, acne, weight gain, and unwanted hair growth on the face and body.

Women with PCOD/PCOS often have multiple small cysts on their ovaries, which is why it is called “polycystic.” However, not all women with PCOD/PCOS have cysts, and not all ovarian cysts are related to PCOD/PCOS.
PCOD/PCOS can also cause fertility problems due to irregular ovulation or absence of ovulation. Therefore, it is important for women with PCOD/PCOS who want to conceive to seek medical help.

There is no cure for PCOD/PCOS, but it can be managed with lifestyle changes, a healthy diet, regular exercise, and medications to control symptoms and regulate menstrual cycles.

The Symptoms of PCOS/PCOD

The symptoms of PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) or PCOD (Polycystic Ovary Disease) can vary from woman to woman, but some of the most typical symptoms include:

• Irregular periods: Women with PCOS may have infrequent, irregular, or prolonged menstrual cycles.
• Excess hair growth: Women with PCOS may experience excess hair growth on the face, chin, chest, stomach, and back. This is known as hirsutism.
• Acne: Women with PCOS may experience acne, oily skin, and dandruff due to higher levels of androgens.
• Weight gain: Women with PCOS may have difficulty losing weight and may gain weight more easily than women without the condition.
• Hair loss: Women with PCOS may experience thinning hair or hair loss on the scalp.
• Difficulty getting pregnant: PCOS can cause fertility problems due to irregular ovulation or absence of ovulation.
• Mood changes: Women with PCOS may experience mood swings, anxiety, or depression.

It is highly noteworthy that not all women with PCOS will experience all of these symptoms, and some women may not have any symptoms at all. If you suspect that you have PCOS, it is best to speak with an experienced gynaecologist for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Treatments for PCOS/PCOD

There is no cure for PCOD (Polycystic Ovary Disease) or PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome), but there are several treatments available to manage the symptoms and associated health risks. Some of the treatments for PCOD/PCOS include:

1. Lifestyle changes: Eating a healthy diet, maintaining a healthy weight, and regular exercise can help to manage symptoms of PCOD/PCOS and improve overall health.
2. Hormonal birth control: Birth control pills or other hormonal contraceptives can help regulate menstrual cycles, reduce excess hair growth, and improve acne.
3. Anti-androgen medications: Medications that block the effects of androgens on the body can help reduce excess hair growth and acne.
4. Metformin: This medication is used to treat insulin resistance and can help regulate menstrual cycles and improve fertility.
5. Fertility treatments: Women with PCOD/PCOS who are trying to conceive may require fertility treatments such as ovulation induction, intrauterine insemination (IUI), or in vitro fertilization (IVF).
6. Surgery: In rare cases, surgery may be recommended to remove ovarian cysts that are causing distress or other symptoms.

The specific treatment plan for PCOD/PCOS will depend on the individual’s symptoms and goals. If you suspect having PCOD/PCOS, you should consult an experienced gynaecologist and follow their instructions to manage the symptoms.